The Four Questions

 

The Four Questions help you reflect on your goals and the goals of your organization or initiative. A focused group and movement is a successful group.

1. Who Are We?

Purpose: This question helps define the group or community’s identity. It clarifies who is involved, their shared values, and their collective identity.

Key Considerations:

  • Who is part of the group? (e.g., residents, workers, students, etc.)
  • What shared experiences, values, or struggles unite the group?
  • What diversity exists within the group, and how can it be respected and leveraged?
  • Example: A group might identify as “working-class residents fighting for affordable housing in our neighborhood.”

 

2. What Do We Want?

Purpose: This question focuses on the group’s vision and goals. It helps articulate the desired outcomes of the organizing effort.

Key Considerations:

  • What specific changes are you seeking? (e.g., policy changes, better services, community empowerment)
  • Are your goals short-term (immediate wins) or long-term (systemic change)?
  • How do these goals align with the needs and desires of the community?
  • Example: “We want the city to allocate $10 million to build affordable housing units and pass rent control laws.”

 

3. What Are We Fighting Against?

Purpose: This question identifies the obstacles, opponents, or systems of oppression that the group is challenging.

Key Considerations:

  • What systems, policies, or entities are causing harm or standing in the way of your goals? (e.g., corporations, government policies, systemic racism)
  • Who benefits from the current situation, and who is harmed?
  • How can you frame the issue to build broader support and understanding?
  • Example: “We are fighting against greedy landlords, unchecked gentrification, and city policies prioritizing developers over residents.”

 

4. How Will We Get There?

Purpose: This question focuses on strategy and tactics. It helps the group plan how to achieve their goals and overcome obstacles.

Key Considerations:

  • What tactics will you use? (e.g., protests, lobbying, community education, direct action)
  • Who are your allies, and how can you build coalitions?
  • What resources (people, money, skills) do you need, and how will you get them?
  • How will you measure progress and adapt your strategy as needed?
  • Example: “We will organize tenant unions, hold rallies, pressure city council members, and partner with housing justice organizations to build power and win our demands.”

 

Additional Tips for Community Organizing:

  • Understand Basic Indigenous History and Values: If you don’t know where you’ve been, you won’t know where to go
  • Create a Concise Mission Statement:  This will help keep your actions focused and effective
  • Have a thorough understanding of White Supremacy and how it manifests in different contexts: if not, your goals and effectiveness can be easily misled or dissipated. 
  • Consider a security Culture: don’t underestimate the tactics of the opposition
  • Build Relationships: Strong, trusting relationships are the foundation of effective organizing.
  • Empower Leaders: Develop the leadership skills of community members to ensure the movement is sustainable.
  • Tell Your Story: Use storytelling to connect with people emotionally and make your cause relatable.
  • Stay Adaptable: Be prepared to adjust your strategies as circumstances change.
About the author

Miguel Quimichipilli Bravo— Chicano-P'urhepecha from Venice, CA. Native-Indigenous spiritual activist, educator, lettering artist, musician, and Native spiritual run organizer since 2002. http://spiritrun.ws/